Hexagram N°33

Retreat

La Retraite

Dùn

Upper trigram

Heaven

Lower trigram

Mountain

The Judgment

Retreat. Success. In small matters, perseverance is advantageous.

The Image

Under heaven is the mountain: the image of Retreat. Thus the superior man keeps the inferior man at a distance, not with anger but with reserve.

Meaning

Strategic withdrawal, the wisdom of stepping back. The moment is not for advance but for calculated retreat. To withdraw is not to flee; it is to preserve.

The six lines

Line 1 (bottom)

At the tail of the retreat. This is dangerous. One should undertake nothing.

Line 2

He holds it fast with yellow oxhide. No one can tear it away.

Line 3

A hampered retreat is painful and dangerous. Keeping servants and maidservants brings good fortune.

Line 4

Voluntary retreat brings good fortune to the superior man and ruin to the inferior man.

Line 5

Friendly retreat. Perseverance brings good fortune.

Line 6 (top)

Serene retreat. Everything is advantageous.